Methane
CH₄
Methane is the simplest possible alkane — a single carbon bonded to four hydrogens. It's the main component of natural gas.
Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molar mass | 16.04 g/mol |
| Physical state (25°C) | Gas |
| Polarity | Nonpolar |
| Geometry | Tetrahedral |
Uses and occurrence
It's the main component of natural gas (up to 95%) and is produced by anaerobic decomposition of organic matter (marsh gas, biodigesters).
See methane in the simulator →